Thursday, November 30, 2017

The Longest Monthly Equities Rally In U.S. History Just Ended Today!

As of today's close, November 30th, 2017, the U.S. stock market posted its record 13th straight month without a loss!

There will not be a 14th month!!

Not even passage of a Republican "Tax Reform" Plan can save this market!!

Despite the fact that the Dow Jones Industrial Average soared 332 points today (+1.39%) to a new record high at 24,272, major sell signals were triggered in my computer trading system.

Monthly chart sell signals became official today in AMAT, ATVI, GWRE, KLAC, KO, LGND, MCHP, MU, SMH, and XLNX

Semiconductors Holders ETF Monthly Chart with Computer-generated Buy & Sell Signals

Weekly chart sell signals were triggered this week in AZPN, COR, FB, GOOG, OSTK, SNE, TXN, VALE, VMW, YELF, and Z

FaceBook Weekly Chart with Computer-generated Buy & Sell Signals

Google Weekly Chart with Computer-generated Buy & Sell Signals


Monday, November 13, 2017

Remembering Henry Blodget and His Sensational Forecast in Amazon

In mid-December 1998, a gutsy young Wall Street tech analyst named Henry Blodget (while working for CIBC Oppenheimer) made one of the great Dot Com calls of all time when he raised his target price for Amazon from $150/share to $400/share (pre-splits, of course). The Dot Com mania still had another year to run and, incredibly, Blodget's forecast actually came true!

Blodget's "cheer-leading" of the Dot Com stocks at that time would eventually get him in trouble later after the monumental collapse in Dot Com stock prices beginning in early January 2000 and lasting through most of 2001. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite Index fell more than 80% over that time period and Amazon's stock price fell 94%.

Today, another savvy young tech analyst, this time from Morgan Stanley, made another sensational call in Amazon. Brian Nowak, Morgan's tech analyst in his mid 30's with 10 years experience and a solid track record, announced that Amazon is destined to soar to $2,000 per share as soon as one year from now, which equates to a $1 trillion market capitalization! Given Amazon's stock price of $1,125 before the release of Nowak's bullish research report, a $2,000 per share stock price in a year would translate into about a 78% annual rate of return. Nowak's forecast here is among the gutsiest calls I've ever heard, especially given the fact that Amazon doesn't currently make any significant profits, trades at 285 trailing twelve month earnings, and is likely to face significant regulatory headwinds over the next several years because of its predatory pricing policies.

When Blodget made his sensational call in December 1998, Amazon's stock price jumped 25% that day. I find it interesting that Nowak's even more sensational call today resulted in a rally of just 0.34% in Amazon's stock price!

Bottom line: Amazon's record intra-day high today (Monday) at $1,139.90 may very well be the high in this Wall Street darling for quite some time! A major correction in this closely watched "FAANG" stock probably began today (November 13th) from its high at $1,139.90 in the last hour of NY dealings, and the loss of market leadership from Amazon will almost certainly have negative consequences for the broader market.

Amazon (AMZN) Daily Chart

Sunday, November 12, 2017

The Most Ominous Threat to the Bull Market in U.S. & Global Equity Prices

The most ominous threat to equity prices is clearly the newly implemented program of "quantitative tightening" by the U.S. Federal Reserve and the multiple interest rate hikes now being projected by the FOMC over the next several quarters!

In last week's "Tipping Point" column in this space, 15 threats to the bull market in U.S. and global equity prices were detailed. However, one particular threat is the single most dangerous for investors in U.S. and global equity prices.

U.S. Federal Reserve officials have been consistent and almost adamant in their hawkish rhetoric (especially) over the last several months. Chair Yellen has led the charge in favor of another interest rate hike in December 2017 and as many as three more in 2018. More importantly, in my view, is the NEW policy of "quantitative tightening" which involves the "slow" but steady liquidation of the Fed's bloated $4.5 trillion balance sheet.

While I am unsure why financial market participants are NOT taking the Fed's hawkish monetary policy rhetoric more seriously, let's take a quick look at the Fed's recent ACTIONS to see if the Fed is actually implementing its well telegraphed warnings. Fortunately, all we need to do is analyze the Fed's regular Thursday weekly release of  the "Factors Affecting Reserve Balances" report. Believe it or not, this is a fairly easy read for almost any trader or investor who has been around the block for a while. On the very first page of this weekly report, there is a summary line item entitled "Total factors supplying reserve funds". This is the key line to see the net change in the Fed's balance sheet on a week to week basis. 

In the latest release dated Thursday, November 9, 2017, the Fed liquidated $2.627 billion in assets (net) from its balance sheet as compared to the previous week. While there was a $1.576 billion increase in "Other Federal Reserve Assets", mostly accrued interest on its massive $4.5 trillion portfolio, the most fascinating number on this week's Fed release is the $4.375 billion liquidation of Treasury securities (Notes & Bonds)! Just maybe, and I'm just spit-balling here, this past week's collapse in U.S. debt prices (Treasury notes & bonds, Corporate investment grade bonds, and Corporate High Yield bonds) had something to do with the Fed's "slow", but determined liquidation of its balance sheet! On the previous week's Fed release dated Thursday, November 1, it shows that $1.75 billion in Treasury notes and bonds were liquidated AND also $4.57 billion in Mortgage-backed securities were liquidated! In the week ended October 26th, the Fed liquidated $4.78 billion in Mortgage-backed securities!!

Yes, watch what the Fed SAYS and watch what it actually DOES! Quantitative Tightening is happening NOW! It's REAL and it's the most dangerous threat to U.S. and global equity prices!!

Bottom line: Storm clouds are everywhere now! Investors would do well to head for the sidelines by raising significant cash and/or by hedging equity portfolios with a mountain of downside protection! The price of downside protection is now the cheapest in the history of modern-day financial markets!!

Here are several charts of key debt prices and key interest rates:

High Yield Corporate Bond ETF Daily Chart with Computer-generated Buy & Sell Signals

Corporate Investment Grade Bonds ETF (symbol LQD) Daily Chart

Treasury Bond ETF (symbol TLT) Daily Chart

Treasury Note 10-Year Yield (symbol TNX) Monthly Chart

Treasury Bond 30-year Yield (symbol TYX) Monthly Chart





Sunday, November 5, 2017

Tipping Point

For most traders and investors in U.S. stocks and bonds, the following questions appear to be relevant and central to immediate and longer term trading and investment decisions:

1. Will the ongoing investigation by Special Counsel Robert Mueller into Russian meddling in the 2016 U.S. Elections ever have an impact on U.S. financial asset prices? If yes, then when?
2. Are there more indictments forthcoming in Mueller's Russian investigation? If yes, then when? And will these indictments impact financial asset prices?
3. Headlines in the media this past weekend indicate that Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross may be connected to the Kremlin and/or Russian financial interests. Does this matter to traders and investors in U.S. stocks? If yes, then when?
4. At the end of the day (defined as 18 months or less), will President Trump be implicated by Mueller's office in the Russian investigation? Could President Trump be implicated in "crimes and/or misdemeanors" unrelated to the Russian investigation (but uncovered by Mueller's office)? Could President Trump be swept up in the nationwide sexual harassment and assault investigations that have been triggered by the alleged Harvey Weinstein scandals? Is it possible to indict a sitting U.S. President (i.e. Paula Jones vs President William Clinton)?
5. If President Trump is impeached or forced to resign, will Vice President Mike Pence become President (and then pardon Mr. Trump)? Or is it possible that any potential impeachment process might also include Vice President Pence?
6. If the Democratic Party wins back the House of Representatives (and maybe even the Senate) in next year's November 2018 elections, and if President Trump is still in office, will the Democratic controlled House of Representatives then vote to impeach President Trump (and maybe even VP Pence)?
7. If President Trump and Vice President Pence are both impeached beginning in January 2019 and if they are then both found guilty by the Senate, does that mean House Majority Leader Nancy Pelosi would then become President? 
8. If pressure on the Trump Administration continues to escalate in connection with the Russian investigation, how will this affect the Republicans' efforts at Tax Reform (tax cuts, no real reform)? Does the fact that France now wants to raise the corporate tax rate to 45% from the current level of 33% work against the U.S. Republican Party's push right now to lower the U.S. corporate tax rate to 20% from 35%?
9. Are the Democrats in Congress strong enough to force a "shutdown" of the U.S. Government in upcoming budget negotiations as scheduled in December 2017? If so, how will this impact U.S. financial asset prices?
10. According to reports from CNBC and the New York Times, NY Federal Reserve President William Dudley may announce his early retirement in a speech this coming week. William Dudley was a strong advocate for Chair Janet Yellen to be re-appointed. If Dudley retires, the Federal Reserve Board would then need five new members in addition to the newly appointed Chairman (Jerome Powell). Will these upcoming changes in the Federal Reserve Board impact U.S. financial asset prices? If so, when and how?
11. Until now, investors in U.S. stocks and bonds have ignored hawkish monetary policy comments and rhetoric from almost every U.S. Federal Reserve official over the last several months. However, a careful review of the latest weekly financial report from the U.S. Federal Reserve (weekly reports are released late Thursday each week) reveals that the Fed's balance sheet actually showed a $6 billion reduction in assets in the month of October just ended. Chairman Yellen announced to the financial markets that the Fed would, in fact, begin to reduce its balance sheet by $10 billion per month this quarter, and then scale up these reductions by $10 billion per quarter over the next year. Will this so-called "quantitative tightening" have any impact on U.S. financial asset prices? If so, when?
12. According to this weekend's press reports, major arrests have been made in Saudi Arabia that include Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal, a prominent member of the Royal Family and a wealthy investor (worth about $20 billion) with large stakes in many U.S. equities. There are also reports of the death of another Saudi Prince and a large group of Saudi generals in a downed helicopter on the Saudi/Yemen border. And to add insult to injury, (Iran-backed) Yemen now appears to have actually fired one or more missiles into Saudi Arabia which targeted the King Khalid International Airport in the Capital of Riyadh. According to a statement from the Saudi coalition carried by the state-run Saudi Press Agency, the missile that targeted Riyadh has been called "a direct military aggression" by Iran against Saudi Arabia, that "could rise to be considered an act of war." Is there a risk of war or major confrontation between Iran and Saudi Arabia? If so, will the United States get involved? And does this matter at all to traders and investors in U.S. stocks and bonds?
13. Is China’s financial system significantly more vulnerable now due to its extremely high leverage? Incredibly, People's Bank of China (PBOC) Governor Zhou Xiaochuan actually offered this warning in a report released this past weekend! “Hidden, complex, sudden, contagious and hazardous” risks are accumulating in China’s financial system. These remarks, published on the Central Bank’s website on Saturday, are the latest in a series of warnings from the People’s Bank of China chief on the potential vulnerabilities to the financial system in light of elevated leverage. Will China's President Xi Jinping actually reign in dangerous leverage in China's economy (especially in the highly leveraged "shadow banking system")? And how will global markets respond if China's economy slows dramatically? The August 2015 melt down in U.S. stock prices was precipitated by an overnight collapse in China's financial markets!
14. Spain is preparing to arrest all the key members of the separatist Catalonia's governing cabinet. Extradition efforts from Belgium appear to be successful and arrests are expected early this week. Madrid's ruling class has now scheduled a "snap" election on December 21st with respect to Catalonia's recent attempt at independence. It looks to me like this snap election may backfire on Madrid and actually legitimize Catalonia's independence effort. If the secessionist vote wins in December, are there financial consequences to Spain and the European Union in general which may not have been considered by global investors?
15. There are credible reports that the North Korean government is preparing to launch another missile when President Trump visits our Asian allies over the next 10 days. If this happens while President Trump is in Japan, China, or South Korea, what will be the U.S. response (if any)? Does this matter at all to U.S. financial asset prices? Is any potential confrontation with North Korea priced into U.S. stock prices?

Is there a TIPPING POINT when bearish news and equity valuation concerns actually begin to matter for here in the United States? And if so, what is the downside risk to investors in U.S. stocks (and bonds)? When will the current winning strategy of "buying every dip" turn disastrous (if ever) for traders and investors?

Several major U.S. stock market indexes posted all-time highs this past Friday, November 3rd. Records seemed to be broken on a daily basis with respect to the current stock market advance which began in March 2009. There have been only 5 trading days in the last year when the S&P 500 Index has lost more than 1% in a single day, and there have been no days when the SPX lost more than 2%. This "Teflon Market" has been immune to every potential bearish news cycle and every potential valuation concern. Momentum investors have overwhelmed value investors, and historically reliable "contrary" indicators have been worthless for any bearish traders who have dared to step in front of this northbound train.

Does it matter that Amazon's largest shareholder just sold $1.1 billion worth of his Amazon stock holdings? This is the 2nd sale of a $1 billion worth of Amazon stock by Jeff Bezos this year. His last sale was in May 2017. Will Amazon ever make any real money? Will NetFlix ever make any real money? Will Tesla ever make any real money? Is it possible that profits are NOT the real objective for Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk? Are they both just closet consumer advocates (in the extreme) who never really intend to make money in their highly regarded corporations? If so, when will investors wake up to the mounting evidence supporting this view here? Is it true that Amazon has been quietly discounting third party vendor items on its website by as much as 10% over the last two weeks in order to effectively compete with giants like Walmart and other major retailers this holiday season? And the discounts won't stop at 10%! Can Apple really sell enough $1,000 phones to meet it bold and optimistic 4th quarter financial forecasts as reported last Friday? And if consumers actually buy Apple's projected number of $1,000 phones, will consumers have any discretionary income remaining to buy anything else?

Lots of questions! All pointing to only one conclusion!! The U.S. stock market is poised on the precipice of a major decline!!

The TIPPING POINT is now!

The following two charts have been posted here courtesy of research from Dr. John Hussman, Chief Investment Officer of the Hussman Funds and President of the Hussman Investment Trust. Both charts speak for themselves. 











Sunday, October 29, 2017

Amazon - Is Disruption Worth More Than Profits?

In his latest quarterly letter to investors dated October 24th, Greenlight Capital's very successful well-known veteran hedge fund manager David Einhorn wrote the following:

"Given the performance of certain stocks, we wonder if the market has adopted an alternative paradigm for calculating equity value," he wrote. "What if equity value has nothing to do with current or future profits and instead is derived from a company's ability to be disruptive, to provide social change, or to advance new beneficial technologies, even when doing so results in current and future economic loss?"


"Our view is that just because Amazon can disrupt somebody else's profit stream, it doesn't mean that Amazon earns that profit stream. For the moment, the market doesn't agree," he wrote. 

Einhorn's conclusion would prove to be an understatement!


Late Thursday (after the NY market closed), October 26th,  Amazon released its latest quarterly earnings report.  It reported revenue of $43.7 billion as compared to a consensus Wall Street estimate of $42.0 billion, and Amazon reported "adjusted" earnings of $0.52/share versus a consensus estimate of $0.02/share. Investors immediately piled into Amazon's stock, and Friday's 13.22% gain in Amazon's stock price is a clear testament to Einhorn's theory that value may have nothing to do with current or future profits, but may instead be derived more from a company's ability to be disruptive!

In the fine print of Amazon's earnings report, the Company reported $4.58 billion in revenue from it AWS cloud services division which translated into $1.17 billion in operating income from this division. It may be noteworthy that AWS accounts for approximately 10% of Amazon's total revenue and ALL of the Company's profit. In fact, without this $1.17 billion in net income from AWS, Amazon actually LOST $823 million for this latest quarter in all of the rest of its divisions combined!

Amazon's cloud services division currently has 30% of the cloud services market, but competitors are making up ground extremely fast. Microsoft's growth in this sector has beaten Amazon's growth for 8 quarters in a row. Microsoft is now the second largest player in this space with 14% of the total market. Other major competitors include giants like Google, IBM, Alibaba, and Oracle.

Investors now value Amazon at 278 times trailing twelve month earnings! Investors expect Amazon's "earnings" to double over the next twelve months to about $8.00/share (this looks optimistic, at best), which would then translate into a forward price/earnings ratio of about 138 times if we used Friday's closing stock price of $1,100.95/share! This compares to a forward P/E ratio of about 20x for the major market indexes.

Amazon has at least 130 major corporate competitors, mostly in low margin businesses. While all these companies attempt to adjust to Amazon's disruptive (and predatory) low price strategies, it's unclear when (or IF) Amazon will EVER earn substantial profits. Amazon's current "profit engine" is clearly its cloud services division, but given the substantial corporate names now competing aggressively in this space, investors should probably NOT count on the same kind of revenue growth or profit growth in quarters immediately ahead (or EVER) from this key division!

With respect to the broader market last week, despite record all-time highs posted this past Friday in the Nasdaq Composite Index and the S&P 500 Index, the average Nasdaq listed stock actually fell every day last week except on Friday. Even with Friday's big gain, the average Nasdaq stock still lost 0.90% on the week. On the New York Stock Exchange, the average listed stock declined 0.51% on the week!

In my computer trading system, despite record highs in the Nasdaq Composite Index AND the S&P 500 Index:

Weekly chart sell signals were officially triggered at Friday's close in the following stocks: BA, BSX, FIVE, GM, HPQ, MMC, MTH, PCH, PFE, RTN, and UTX.

Monthly chart sell signals were triggered last week in the following stocks: BIIB, BK, BMY, CVX, EBAY, GD, LMT, MMC, RTN, TWX, and UN.

Caveat Emptor: There is something terribly wrong inside the U.S. stock market, and a major correction looks highly probable on the near-term horizon!

The week ahead may prove to be among the more interesting weeks of this entire year. Here are just a few potential triggers of increased volatility:

1. Special counsel Robert Mueller's office is expected to announce its first indictments in its ongoing investigation of Russia's meddling in the November 2016 U.S. Elections (probably Monday, October 30th).
2. Congress is expected to release its first draft of potential tax reform (probably midweek - November 1st. A 1,000 pages of tax cuts (no real tax reform) and hardly any spending cuts is forecast. Current deductions for mortgage interest and State & Local taxes will probably be maintained, which would then violate the $1.5 trillion deficit cap that was agreed to in the budget reconciliation agreement).
3. President Trump is expected to announce his choice for Chairman of the Federal Reserve (unknown date, but probably towards the end of the week - the WSJ is reporting that Jerome Powell will be Trump's pick, but I continue to believe there is a chance that President Trump will choose John Taylor who would be Trump's "own guy" as opposed to an Obama holdover in Powell)
4. The Federal Open Market Committee meets to discuss monetary policy (statement expected on Wednesday, November 1st - no interest rate hike is forecast, but the closing statement will likely be hawkish and indicate that a December interest rate hike is likely along with ongoing regular monthly draw-downs of the Fed's balance sheet as per the schedule already released)
5. The Labor Department will release its latest monthly employment report  for October 2017 (this release is expected Friday morning, November 3rd).

Monday, October 23, 2017

Daily Chart Sell Signals Triggered In Most Major U.S. Stock Indexes Today

Just a quick note here tonight...

Daily chart sell signals were triggered by my computer trading system in most major U.S. stock indexes at today's NY close as follows:

S&P 500 Index (see chart below)
S&P 100 Index
New York Composite Index
Nasdaq Composite Index
Dow Jones Transportation Average

Daily chart sell signals were also triggered in the following major index ETFs:

S&P 500 ETF (symbol SPY)
Dow Jones Transportation ETF (symbol IYT)
Retailers Index ETF (RTH)

A daily chart buy signal was triggered in the double-short S&P 500 ETF (symbol SDS)

S&P 500 Index Daily Chart with Computer-generated Buy & Sell Signals





Saturday, October 21, 2017

Has Icarus Flown Too Close To The Sun?

Jacob Peter Gowy's
The Flight of Icarus
Led by a 2% gain in the Dow Jones Industrial Average last week, most major U.S. stock indexes closed at record all-time highs on Friday, October 20th. There were some notable exceptions, such as the Russell 2000 Index of small-cap stocks and the Dow Jones Transportation Average, that didn't post all-time highs. However, even for the most vocal bears, it would be a stretch to call these lagging indexes "dangerous non-confirmations".

Why did the major indexes make new highs last week? Increasing odds of "favorable" tax reform legislation from Congress and well-sourced rumors that Jerome Powell, a known dove on the current FOMC, will be appointed by President Trump as the next Federal Reserve Chairman were two factors boosting stock prices late in the week. The October options expiration may have positively impacted equities on Friday, and quarterly earnings have been mostly "better than expected".

So how does this end? Why should anyone sell stocks? Where's the downside risk? The S&P 500 has not experienced a single-session decline of more than 3% since Nov. 7, 2016. This 241-day period without a single-session drop of that magnitude ties the record stretch from Jan. 26, 1995 to Jan. 9, 1996. There have only been 5 single-session declines this past year of greater than 1% and none greater than 2%! What's going to change?

The 30th anniversary of the great crash of 1987 was this past week on October 19th. There was much press about how "things are different now" and THAT type of negative price action could never happen again. Perhaps not, but how about a meltdown like the one that unfolded on August 24th, 2015, just two years ago! On that wild day the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 1,100 points (-6.6%) in the first five minutes of trading. A large drop in Asian equity prices overnight contributed to a 7% decline in  U.S. stock futures before the New York opening on August 24th, 2015. Here are some interesting stats for that eventful day:

1) Only about half of S&P 500 stocks were opened on NYSE by 9:35 a.m.; on most days, nearly 100% of stocks in the S&P 500 are open by 9:35 AM.

2) 765 stocks in the Russell 3000 were actually down more than 10 percent on an intraday basis;

3) There were 1,278 trading halts for 471 different ETFs and stocks.

Because of these problems, it was impossible to calculate the value of many ETFs, or to hedge or to trade ETFs and stocks at a legitimate 'correct' price!

It's not hard to imagine a major catalyst right here and now that could cause this same kind of disruption in our financial markets. The obvious #1 choice is some sort of major confrontation on the Korean Peninsula. The Trump Administration already has enough firepower over there to start World War III. And President Trump just signed an executive order allowing the Air Force to recall up to 1,000 retired pilots to address what the Pentagon has described as "an acute shortage of pilots." This order, which Trump signed Friday, amends an emergency declaration signed by George W. Bush in the days after the September 11, 2001 terror attacks. The Air Force is only allowed to recall up to 25 pilots under current law. This order signed by Trump temporarily removes that cap for all branches of the military. Is the US Air Force preparing to put nuclear-armed bombers back on 24-hour ready alert for the first time since the Cold War ended in 1991? Secretary of State Rex Tillerson said this weekend that Iranian "militias" need to leave Iraq as the fight against Islamic State militants was coming to an end. “Certainly Iranian militias that are in Iraq, now that the fighting against (the Islamic State group) is coming to a close, those militias need to go home,” Tillerson said during a press conference in Riyadh, where the U.S. diplomat is holding talks with top Gulf officials. "All foreign fighters need to go home,” he added. Is President Trump preparing for war in North Korea AND the Mideast? While we all hope and pray that another war will not break out, mistakes can happen when diplomatic efforts are stressed to the limit as they are now!

I think that the global financial markets are underestimating the risks of a major civil war in Spain. That country's leadership in Madrid is playing hardball with "separatists" in Catalonia, who seem dead set on independence. And there are now two separate referendums up for vote in Italy for more autonomy in two of the largest and most productive regions of that country. First there was Brexit, then Catalonia, and now two major regions in Italy. Cracks in the Eurozone continue to widen. And how will the financial markets react when the European Central Bank begins to taper its quantitative easing program. Right now, the ECB buys bonds worth 60 billion Euro per month. Well informed speculation now indicates that the ECB will cut this amount to just 30 billion Euro per month beginning January 1, 2018 (less monetary accommodation, for sure!). This "taper" announcement is expected this coming Thursday, October 26th!

And here at home, how would the financial markets react to the following possible events:

1. What if President Trump unexpectedly nominates John Taylor as the next Chairman of the Federal Reserve (Taylor is my bet, because Trump wants the new Chairman to be HIS chairman, not some leftover from the Obama Administration). John Taylor is a well known "hawk" on monetary policy. Wall Street investors seem to think that Jerome Powell, a well know "dove" on monetary policy, will be Trump's nominee.
2. The Senate passed a budget resolution fairly easily this past Thursday night, which now sets the stage for possible Tax Reform (corporate tax cuts) before year-end. The financial markets have celebrated every time President Trump mentions "massive" tax cuts this year, but there are only so many times you can go to that well. Where's the beef? Where are the details? And can the Republicans navigate the myriad of obstacles already lined up in the path of potentially successful tax reform legislation that will eventually reach the White House? How will the markets react if the Republicans in Washington can't pull this all together? And what about a possible shutdown of the Federal Government in early December (funding and debt ceiling legislation need to be passed)? The Democrats are in the minority in Washington, but they still have power (to disrupt)!
3. Black Swans, by definition, are unknown exogenous events that can cause major disruptions in financial markets. Despite the daily reports from the media on Russian meddling in the U.S. elections of November 2016, not very many on Wall Street or in Washington are talking about potential disruptions to the financial markets from a major unforeseen cyber attack. Russia has proven it expertise in cyber warfare. And reports now suggest that North Korea is also among the best at this extraordinary new weapon of war!
4. Special Prosecutor Robert Mueller seems to be interviewing everyone close to President Trump right now in the ongoing investigation of Russia's interference in our November 2016 National Election. It's not hard to predict that something significant could come out of Mueller's investigation that will move the markets.
5. The U.S. Federal Reserve announced in September it would begin to reduce its $4.5 trillion portfolio of Treasuries and mortgage backed securities. It plans to shed $10 billion per month during the final quarter of 2017, then increase this pace by $10 billion every three months until it reaches a monthly rate of $50 billion. Fed Chair Janet Yellen said late Friday that the initial stage of this "liquidation" of the Fed's balance sheet was going well. With those comments, we now know for sure that the Federal Reserve has actually started on this path to reducing its balance sheet, but we don't have any idea how the markets will receive these planned liquidations over the coming months. "Quantitative Tightening" as this is now being called, is fraught with massive risks! If the Fed executes the sale of at least $10 billion in notes and bonds per month through year end and then another $20 billion per month through the first quarter of next year, $90 billion in Treasury securities will be sold by the Federal Reserve through March 31, 2018. In addition to these sales, the Treasury will need to sell approximately $330 billion in notes and bonds to fund the Government's budget deficit. The total is about $420 billion in Treasury securities sales through March 31, 2018. And if rumors are true that the ECB will taper its bond purchases by 30 billion Euro ($35 billion) per month in the first quarter of the next year, then the market will need to buy an additional $105 billion in sovereign debt in the 1st quarter of 2018 that it didn't have to buy during this same 3-month period in 2017. The current 10-year T-note yield is 2.38% as of Friday's close. The massive additional supply expected in this market over the next 6 months could easily force this key interest rate to near 3.0%! How will U.S. equity prices fare in an environment of 25% higher interest rates? It's not hard to forecast at least a 20% correction for the major stock market averages under this scenario!!
6. How much money is now tied to "short volatility" derivatives activity? I read a frightening research report this weekend from Artemis Capital Management that suggested this number could be as high as $1.4 trillion if all markets are considered (stocks, bonds, FX, etc. - see chart below). One of the biggest contributors to the Crash of October 1987 was "naked" selling of put options in the popular OEX Index Contract. The OEX was officially called the S&P 100 Index back then. More than several "retail" customers were short the limit of 15,000 contracts in "out of the money" puts that suddenly went "in the money". These shorts were forced to cover at the worst possible time Monday morning on October 19th which triggered an avalanche of selling in the underlying related S&P 500 futures as market makers tried to hedge. Short interest in VIX (volatility) futures is currently at or near a record high! I sometimes wonder if these "investors" understand that if there is a sudden correction in the stock market, VIX shorts will explode and cause massive losses (as stock prices freefall and index funds and ETFs get liquidated).

Courtesy: Research from Artemis Capital Management


With all the stock market records in the major indexes that were posted last week, does anyone think it is odd that the average stock on the New York Stock Exchange was only up 0.11% on the week, and on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange the average listed stock was actually DOWN 0.29% on the week! In the latest weekly edition of Barron's Magazine, the P/E ratio for the Russell 2000 Index is now 115 as calculated by Birinyi Associates using the trailing 12-month earnings for each component stock! Does this kind of valuation bother anyone?

And here is a fascinating chart by Dana Lyons (https://lyonssharepro.com/) which tracks the money moving in and out of the Rydex (Guggenheim) Bear Funds:






What's immediately clear from this chart is that almost no one is expecting any kind of meaningful correction in the U.S. stock market right now! 

Is there anything meaningful happening in my proprietary computer trading system? I am glad you asked!

Despite record highs in almost all the major averages on Friday, weekly chart sell signals were officially triggered at Friday's close in the following key FAANG stocks: Amazon, NetFlix, and Apple. A weekly chart sell signal was also triggered in the Biotech ETF (symbol BBH). The broader U.S. stock market looks vulnerable to a major correction as downturns in key leadership equities already appear to be underway! Could there be a melt down on the near-term horizon? Has Icarus flown too close to the sun?

Biotech ETF (BBH)

Biotech ETF Weekly Chart with Computer-generated Buy & Sell Signals


Amazon (AMZN)

Amazon Weekly Chart with Computer-generated Buy & Sell Signals


NetFlix (NFLX)

NetFlix Weekly Chart with Computer-generated Buy & Sell Signals
Apple (AAPL)

Apple Weekly Chart with Computer-generated Buy & Sell Signals






Saturday, October 14, 2017

Is President Trump Really A Friend To U.S. Stock Investors?

Since Donald Trump was elected President in November 2016, the U.S. stock market has posted a remarkable upside performance. From the intra-day lows posted on November 4, 2016, the S&P 500 Index has gained 22.5%. The Russell 2000 Index is up 30.0% and the Nasdaq Composite Index is up 31.2%!

In more than a dozen tweets this year, President Trump himself has taken full credit for this stock market advance (even though his administration has yet to pass a single piece of major legislation). When asked about the incredible stock market performance over the past year, Wall Street pundits almost universally point to the perception that the Trump Administration is "good for business" as a result of deregulation (through Executive Orders) and potential corporate tax cuts immediately ahead. And maybe there is some truth to this argument, but are we close to a potential inflection point where smart-money investors reconsider their love affair with "all things Trump" and begin to realize that valuations matter, results matter, buying power matters, leverage matters, and central bank monetary policies matter!

The S&P 500 Index, the Nasdaq Composite Index, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average ALL closed at record highs this past Friday, October 13th. However, almost every major U.S. stock market index ended yesterday very near their intra-day lows! And several key benchmarks actually finished DOWN on the day (i.e. Russell 2000 Index, Dow Jones Transportation Average, Dow Jones Utility Average)!!

Six months from now, when most major U.S. stock market averages are down more than 20% from yesterday's record highs, will we all look back at October 13th, 2017 as THE inflection point when investors finally woke up to the fact that President Trump is actually the Pied Piper of Wall Street leading all of us over the proverbial cliff into the abyss?

Here is the first piece of evidence that President Trump is NOT good for stock investors:

Tweet from President Donald Trump, Saturday, October 14, 2017 at 4:18 AM

"Health Insurance stocks, which have gone through the roof during the ObamaCare years, plunged yesterday after I ended their Dems windfall!"


President Trump seemed to take great satisfaction this morning (Saturday) when he tweeted about the recent collapse of health insurance stocks. The President's attack on the Affordable Care Act with his latest Executive Action was definitely a contributing factor to the broadly based weakness in healthcare insurance stocks last week. And President Trump has obviously taken full credit here for those stock losses, and the tone of his tweet seems almost like a boast! 

Here are the top five health insurance stocks and their investment performance this past week:

United Healthcare (UNH)      -2.80%
Anthem (ANTH)                    -4.86%
Aetna (AET)                           -5.10%
Cigna (CI)                               -2.51%
Humana (HUM)                     -3.71%

Investors lost about $15 billion last week in just these five stocks listed above. And if all the stocks in this sector are included, investor losses probably topped more than $20 billion last week!

One of the arguments for continuation of the great "Trump" rally is so-called "bullish rotation", where certain sectors lead the market for a while, then trade sideways as other sectors regain strength and lead the overall market higher. Bullish sector rotation is definitely a major key to the staying power of any bull market, but at what point do you decide that the "music" is about to stop and there are "no more chairs"!

The Technology sector, led by the so-called FAANG stocks, was clearly among the key market leaders last week.

FaceBook (FB)     +0.88%
Amazon (AMZN) +1.35%
Apple (AAPL)     +1.09%
NetFlix (NFLX)   +0.74%
Google (GOOG)  +1.10%

But media companies were smashed last week:

AMC                     -9.54%
Dish Network        -9.28%
ATT (Direct TV)   -7.49%
Comcast                -5.26%
Viacom                  -4.24%

And bank stocks were severely injured:

Citicorp                 -4.67%
Wells Fargo           -3.40%
Goldman Sachs     -3.04%
Morgan Stanley     -2.93%
Bank America       -1.45%
JP Morgan             -1.09%

So which is it? Will positive sector rotation continue to support this bull market? Or has the tipping point been witnessed when sellers begin to overwhelm buyers?

In my computer trading system, the follow daily chart sell signals were triggered at Friday's close, October 13th:

DJTA, HGX, BA, BMY, COP CSX, CTB, FDX, GD, IYT, JBHT, KBH, LLL, NSC, PAYX, SBUX, UNP, UPS, UTX, XLU, XTN, among others!

Quite frankly, with all-time record highs posted in the S&P 500 Index and the Nasdaq Composite on Friday, I would never have expected so many daily chart sell signals in so many closely watched key stocks!

As very interesting contrary indicators, here are two measures of investor sentiment taken directly from the latest University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Survey as released late last week:


Investors who were surveyed have NEVER been more confident of rising stock prices over the next twelve months (never, ever)! Simply incredible!! In the latest weekly edition of Barron's Magazine, the P/E ratio for the Russell 2000 Index is now 108.56 as calculated by Birinyi Associates using the trailing 12-month earnings for each component stock. While consumer confidence and investor sentiment are extremely positive and near record all-time highs, why is confidence among Chief Financial Officers waning? In the latest quarterly survey of CFO's, as published by Deloitte in late September, "Net Optimism" in their own companies plunged to 29% in the 3rd quarter from 44% in the 2nd quarter. In the key manufacturing sector, the decline was even steeper, falling from 52% to 22%. And in the energy sector, net optimism among CFO's collapsed to just 19% in the 3rd quarter from 48% in the 2nd quarter.

Food for thought! What could possibly go wrong? Nothing to worry about here!

Bottom line: October 13th, 2017 will be remembered as THE INFLECTION POINT in the great bull market in U.S. stocks that lasted from March 6, 2009 through October 13, 2017. The northbound Trump Train is at its terminus, and the southbound express is about to leave the station! When the inevitable collapse in stock prices gets underway, investors should not be surprised when President Trump blames Congress for this latest tragedy under his watch.

Dow Jones Transportation Average with Computer-generated Buy & Sell Signals




Tuesday, October 10, 2017

Melt Up? Or The Calm Before The Storm?

It was announced this week that Richard Thaler won this year's Nobel Prize in Economics. Thaler, 72 and a professor at the University of Chicago, is one of the founders of the controversial field of behavioral economics. He won this year's Nobel for his research on how human weaknesses such as a lack of rationality and self-control can impact financial asset prices.

In a wide ranging interview with Bloomberg today, when asked about the U.S. Stock Market, Mr. Thaler said the following: 

“We seem to be living in the riskiest moment of our lives, and yet the stock market seems to be napping,” Thaler said, speaking by phone on Bloomberg TV. “I admit to not understanding it.” 

Thaler continued, “I don’t know about you, but I’m nervous, and it seems like when investors are nervous, they’re prone to being spooked.” However, Thaler said, “Nothing seems to spook the market” and if the recent gains are based on tax-reform expectations, “surely investors should have lost confidence that that was going to happen.” Thaler added that he didn’t know “where anyone would get confidence” that tax reform is going to happen. “The Republican leadership does not seem to be interested in anything remotely bipartisan, and they need unanimity within their caucus, which they don’t have.” 

Bottom line: The foremost authority on behavioral economics is "nervous" about the U.S. stock market in this, the riskiest moment in our lives!

A daily chart sell signal was triggered in my computer trading system for the Russell 2000 Small-cap ETF (symbol IWM) at yesterday's close, October 9th. Please see chart below.

Russell 2000 Index ETF (symbol IWM) with Computer-generated Buy & Sell Signals 

While most major indexes have posted record highs this week, volatility, as measured by the VIX at the CBOE, posted record lows. There is a calm, almost eerie feeling about this latest stock market advance. Some Wall Street pundits are now suggesting that we are in a "melt up" phase bolstered by positive talk about tax reform (tax cuts, no real reform) and strong corporate earnings reports expected immediately ahead. In mid-October 1987, U.S. stock prices started to retreat. The Federal Reserve had been raising interest rates for several quarters (just like now), and valuations were considered "stretched" after advancing for more than 5 years (just like now). Corporate earnings were robust (like now) and "Main Street" America was relatively comfortable (like now) after 5 years of economic growth which followed the 1982 recession. No one could have imagined the carnage which would take place on October 19th, 1987 when the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 23% of it value in a single day. Was their a catalyst that triggered the Crash of 1987? Even though I was a trader in the popular OEX contract at the CBOE at that time, I still can't say for sure what caused that unprecedented Crash. On Friday, October 16, 1987, the trading day before the crash, there were reports that Iranian gunboats fired upon U.S. warships in the Persian Gulf. Maybe this was the spark that triggered Monday's deluge of selling. Most reports of the day and subsequent analysis point to a trading strategy at the time called "portfolio insurance" (basically, everyone was long, without fear!). Today's popular "risk parity" strategies have the look and feel of the "portfolio insurance" scheme of 1987. And later this week, President Trump is expected to refuse to re-certify the Iran Nuclear Deal (Iran again, just like in 1987)! 

Some say that a 1987-type Crash can't happen today or ever again given the precautions now in place by the exchanges. More importantly, most believe that the Federal Reserve and other global central banks will just step in as "buyers of last resort" if there is any significant downturn in stock prices. And maybe that's so, but how far down will prices have to go before central banks begin their "plunge protection" efforts? We live in interesting times, for sure! Is that a black swan I see on the horizon?

Saturday, September 30, 2017

Is The Fox In The Hen House?

The Trump Administration's proposed tax reform plan was released this past Wednesday (with great fanfare).

In comments on Wednesday while in Indianapolis, specifically relating to his Administration's tax proposal, President Trump said: "Our framework includes our explicit commitment that tax reform will protect low-income and middle-income households, not the wealthy and well-connected," Trump promised. "They can call me all they want. It's not going to help. I'm doing the right thing, and it's not good for me. Believe me!"


Wow! Given the details of the tax "reform" proposal that was actually released to the public on Wednesday, we can only assume that there was some sort of "last minute switch"! If we are to give President Trump the benefit of the doubt, which we must, then this is the ONLY explanation possible given the following analysis of Mr. Trump's tax proposal as completed by the Tax Policy Center:


1. Taxpayers in the top 1% (incomes above $730,000) would receive approximately 50% of all proposed tax cuts, and their average after tax income would increase by 8.5%.
2. Taxpayers in the bottom 95% would see their average after tax incomes only rise between 0.5% and 1.2%.

Other proposed tax cuts in the Trump Administration's "Unified Framework" for tax reform include the following:

1. Elimination of the Inheritance Tax (Donald Trump's family could save as much as $4.0 billion on this proposed tax cut alone given his claim that he is worth $10.0 billion)
2. Reduction of the tax on "pass-through" business entities to a maximum of 25% as compared to the current maximum of 39.9% (Donald Trump and his family are known to have multiple "pass through" business entities)
3. The so-called "Alternative Minimum Tax" (AMT) is to be repealed completely in the Trump Administration's framework (according to the NY Times, the AMT is known to have cost Donald Trump $31 million in 2005, the only year that we an actual Tax Return for President Trump)

"It's NOT good for me! Believe me!"

According to the Tax Policy Center, the Trump Administration's tax reform proposal will reduce the Federal Government's net revenue by $2.4 trillion over the first 10 years and $3.2 trillion over the second decade. These numbers could be substantially worse if the proposed elimination of multiple tax deductions is NOT included with the actual tax cuts!

Stock investors cheered President Trump's tax plan last week! They believe him when he says that this will be the biggest tax cut ever for business and that he has the votes to pass this legislation in Congress. And maybe he does (but not likely)!

The Republican Party has the majority in both the Senate and the House of Representatives, but there are "factions" within the party that can be considered "deficit hawks". My view is that the Trump Administration's tax reform "framework" has no chance of passage in its current form!

So when does reality set in? Perhaps there is no time like the present! The sobering reality is that tax reform is complicated! And stock investors may very well wake up Monday morning and feel that it may be a good time to take some chips off the table!

Let's take a quick look at the Russell 2000 Index, which closed at a record high last week and jumped almost 2% on Wednesday alone (in response to the Trump Administration's Tax Reform framework)!

If you go to the iShares website (www.ishares.com/us/products/239710/ishares-russell-2000-etf, and search for the Russell 2000 ETF (symbol IWM) you will see the following information:

Cool Stuff! The P/E ratio looks very reasonable at just 20.87.

However, what I found most interesting was the information tag (i) on the P/E Ratio line. If you click it, here is what it says:


What? "Negative P/E ratios are excluded from this calculation" !!

So the P/E ratio for the Russell 2000 is NOT really 20.87! In fact, it's nowhere even close to that "reasonable" value. In the latest weekly edition of Barron's Magazine, the P/E ratio for the Russell 2000 Index is 97.96 as calculated by Birinyi Associates using the trailing 12-month earnings for each company. 

Wow! 

If we were just coming out of a recession, when corporate earnings were just starting to recover, maybe valuations of 97 P/E could be rationalized, but not after 8 1/2 years of recovery. When the next U.S. economic recession begins early next year, you can be sure this P/E number will get a lot worse! And if owners of this popular ETF ever want to liquidate, what kind of bids will they receive when scores of component stocks are in free fall because they just aren't worth anything (negative P/E ratios)!

Beside the overwhelming evidence that the U.S. Federal Reserve is now in "tightening mode", and beside the fact that the next Chairman of the Federal Reserve will probably be Kevin Warsh, a well known monetary hawk, here are just a few exogenous variables which could negatively impact U.S. and global stock markets immediately ahead:

1. The Iraqi Kurds have voted for independence. Will there be a military confrontation in this key oil-rich area of  northern Iraq?
2. Catalans will vote on an independence resolution tomorrow, Sunday, October 1st. This vote comes without sponsorship from Spain's central government in Madrid. The potential consequences of a YES vote here are significant to the future of Spain (and may disrupt financial markets).
3. The U.S. Justice Department's Special Council Robert Mueller has been fairly quiet despite the enormous political (and economic) ramifications of his investigation into Russian interference into our last Presidential election. How will the financial markets respond if Mr. Mueller reports that the Trump Administration colluded with the Russians in support of Donald Trump. And what if Mr. Mueller's investigation finds information "beyond a reasonable doubt" that individuals within the Trump Administration, and maybe even President Trump himself, obstructed justice (among other potential charges)?
4. It is being well reported today that North Korea is moving missiles out of its development area. Will the North Koreans launch these missiles? And more importantly, what will be the target of these launches? Last Monday, the North Koreans claimed that President Trump's recent comments represented a declaration of war against North Korea!
5. The U.S. has threatened trade sanctions against China and also threatened to renege on the Iran Nuclear Deal, but the more interesting trade squabble right now is with Canada. The United States has said it will impose tariffs of up to 200% on goods imported from Bombardier, a major Canadian aircraft and defense contractor. Canada is our second largest trading partner!
6. Among the most crowded derivative trades in the financial markets right now is the "short volatility" bets (which have been giant winners). If and when markets actually return to "normal" volatility levels (or worse), how will stock prices respond? Is it possible to see another "flash crash" like we saw on May 6th, 2010? The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell almost 10% in just minutes that day! And many big name stocks actually had NO BIDS! Could that happen again?

Here are some interesting statistics relating to volatility:

1. In the year ended September 30, 2016 there were 23 days when the S&P 500 fell 1% or more, 6 days when the SPX fell 2% or more, and 1 day when it fell 3% or more.
2. In the year just ended September 30, 2017, there were just 5 days when the S&P 500 fell by more than 1%, and there were NO days when it fell by more than 2%!

You can see why the "short volatility" trade has been so successful and continues to be so popular now! However, it appears to me that no one is really sure of the potential impact on the overall stock market if volatility suddenly upticks significantly in response to some unexpected event. In late 1987, implied volatility in the S&P 100 Index options (more popularly known as the OEX) surged to 250 as the stock market crashed on October 19th that year and naked out-of-the-money put options suddenly went deep into the money. The implied volatility of the S&P 500 Index options now (as measured by the VIX) is just 9.51 as of Friday's close, 9/29. Friday's close in the VIX was the lowest weekly close, lowest monthly close, and lowest quarterly close ever! And here is the latest CFTC weekly report on VIX Futures (courtesy www.zerohedge.com):

VIX Futures - Net Speculative Positioning
(per latest weekly CFTC report)
Official monthly chart sell signals have been triggered in my computer trading system at Friday's close (9/29) in the following stocks and ETFs:

ADBE, CCL EQIX, ICF, IEF, IYR, KO, NI, ORCL, PG, TLT, VALE and XLU

Bottom line: We haven't heard the phrase "liquidity squeeze" in a long time. However, all the pieces are in place now for a surprising liquidity squeeze that will soon take its toll on financial asset prices, with U.S. stocks leading the way down! "Cash" will soon be king again!!

Russell 2000 Index Monthly Chart with Computer-generated Buy & Sell Signals

Adobe (ADBE) Monthly Chart with Computer-generated Buy & Sell Signals 


Thursday, September 28, 2017

Recent Action In Utilities Shares: Warning Sign Of Trouble Ahead For Stocks

The Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF is now down 5.96% since its record high as posted on September 11th, 2017! Utility stocks are supposed to be among the most conservative groups and also have a reputation for stability and low "volatility". 

Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF (symbol XLU) Daily Chart
Could the negative action in the Utilities sector be a warning sign of trouble ahead for the broader market? This group just plunged 5.96% in the last 13 trading days!

The proposed Trump Tax Cut has bolstered U.S. stock prices over the last three days, but this major tax reform is not likely to be passed in Congress in its current form anytime soon. While Republican budget deficit hawks seem few and far between in this "age of Trump", there are still a proud few who will rightly see the fiscal disaster ahead if President Trump's tax cuts see the light of day. Massive budget deficits as far as the eye can see will be the obvious result here, which translates into complete legislative failure to pass anything even resembling the original plan as Democrats side with true conservative Republicans (i.e. Bob Corker) to defeat the measure.

For stock market investors, who should you trust? Do you trust President Trump who claims that he "has the votes" to pass the "largest tax cut in history"? Or do you believe Chairman Janet Yellen who says that the Federal Reserve should not wait to normalize (raise) interest rates despite lower than projected inflation. The Federal Reserve is expected to begin liquidating its bloated balance sheet this coming month (October) and the odds now favor another 1/4-point hike in the Fed Funds rate before year end 2017. And some Federal Reserve officials are already talking about three more 1/4-point interest rate hikes in 2018! And one more footnote here: Kevin Warsh is being considered by the Trump Administration to replace Janet Yellen when her 4-year term as Chair ends on February 3, 2018. Mr. Warsh is considered relatively hawkish and has often criticized the Federal Reserve for its accommodative monetary policy and its quantitative easing (QE) programs during the current 8-year economic expansion which began in 2009.

Equity investors should NOT fight the (hawkish) Fed! While proposed initial tax cuts from the Trump Administration look "business friendly", final tax reform legislation is far from certain. If tax reform efforts are successful, which is no guarantee, then the final package enacted will almost certainly be dramatically different and also much less friendly to business than what's on the table right now. 

Charts of the benchmark U.S. Stock Market Indexes will soon look like the bearish chart of the Utilities SPDR ETF (symbol XLU) where multiple sell signals have been triggered by my computer trading system. The old axiom "Buy Rosh Hashanah (9/20) and Sell Yom Kippur (9/29 at sundown)!" looks like a winning strategy this year. A major correction in U.S. stocks appears imminent!

Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF Monthly Chart (symbol XLU)